Explanation: The Kyoto Protocol (1997) is an international treaty that commits countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, based on the scientific consensus that global warming is occurring.
Question 2
Which gas is primarily responsible for the greenhouse effect?
A Oxygen
B Nitrogen
C Carbon Dioxide
D Argon
✓ Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation: Carbon Dioxide (CO2) is the primary greenhouse gas responsible for the greenhouse effect. It traps heat in the atmosphere, leading to global warming.
Question 3
The Western Ghats of India were designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in?
A 2010
B 2012
C 2015
D 2018
✓ Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation: The Western Ghats were declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2012. They are one of the world's eight biodiversity hotspots.
Question 4
Project Tiger was launched in India in?
A 1970
B 1973
C 1980
D 1985
✓ Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation: Project Tiger was launched on 1 April 1973, under Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, to protect tigers in India.
Question 5
Which is the largest National Park in India by area?
A Jim Corbett National Park
B Kaziranga National Park
C Hemis National Park
D Sundarbans National Park
✓ Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation: Hemis National Park in Ladakh is the largest National Park in India by area, covering approximately 4,400 sq km.
Click to toggle correct answers and explanations for all questions.