Polity

Basic Structure Doctrine

The Question

Explain the significance of the Basic Structure Doctrine in maintaining the supremacy of the Indian Constitution. Refer to landmark judgments.

The doctrine emerged in the Kesavananda Bharati case (1973). It ensures that while Parliament can amend the Constitution, it cannot destroy its core identity like Secularism, Federalism, and Judicial Review.

Practice Tips
  • Read the question carefully and identify keywords.
  • Stick to the word limit (150/250 words).
  • Follow Intro-Body-Conclusion structure.
  • Include relevant data, diagrams, and examples.